Independence National Historical Park
Category:
LocationsLocation:
Historic DistrictPrice:
FreeDemographic:
Open to all ages.URL:
http://www.nps.gov/inde/
Independence National Historical Park is the centerpiece of Philadelphia’s historic district. The National Park Service preserves a variety of locations and structures involved in the founding of our nation.
The most well-known building, of course, is Independence Hall. Originally constructed as the Pennsylvania State House, it became the meeting place of the Second Continental Congress. Within its halls, George Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, the Declaration of Independence was adopted, the design of the American flag was agreed upon, and the U.S. Constitution was drafted. Free timed tickets are available in the Independence Visitor Center for tours of Independence Hall.
Within sight of Independence Hall is the Liberty Bell. Originally hung in the Pennsylvania State House, the bell was rung on many occasions, but most famously during the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence. It became known as the “Liberty Bell” because of the inscription which read “Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” The Bell was later adopted as a symbol of the abolitionist movement. In 1846, while being rung for George Washington’s birthday, the bell developed its famous crack. The Liberty Bell is housed in a glass pavilion that is open for free to visitors.
Franklin Court marks the location where Benjamin Franklin’s house once stood, although the house was torn down in the 1800s. Today the location features a museum on Franklin, an 18th century printing office, and other exhibits.
The Second Bank of the United States was built in 1819 and was one of the most influential financial institutions in the world until its closure in 1836. Today it is an art gallery and home to almost two hundred portraits persons of significance in our nation’s history.
Congress Hall served as the U.S. Capitol from 1790-1800. It was also the inauguration site of George Washington and John Adams. Ranger-led tours are available.